Wednesday, October 3, 2007

Now you see it, but you don't.

It's always been said that a picture is worth a thousand words. News writers are often condemned if even a single world in their article is proven to be a lie. But how much worse is it (or not) if the accompanying photograph is a fake?

More often than not, a photograph is used in conjunction with a news story to illustrate in visual effect what words alone cannot express: humanity. They can illicit a variety of emotions that can color a reader's perspective well before they are able to delve into the article itself. We should all be familiar with these scenes as they all have, at one point, graced the covers of newspapers nationwide: the low angle shot of a plane a split second before colliding with Tower 2 during 9/11, the picture of a military airplane dropping a massive load of bombs and missiles in the middle of Beirut, the burnt carcass of an Iraqi baby being pulled from the ruins after an American air strike.

Out of those pictures, one of them is a fake, or least has been misrepresented to the point where it has detracted from the truth and the reality of the matter. A Lebanon reporter named Adnan Hajj doctored his photos of an Israeli F-16 dropping more bombs than what was actually dropped and described the flares it let off as an additional payload of missiles. He also blatantly (and poorly) doctored a photo of a post-bombed out Beirut to show thicker and blacker smoke than in the original photograph.

In cases like that, it is obvious that trickery was involved to obscure the truth.

But with the advent of digital photography and the dreaded Photoshop, where should the line be drawn that clearly establishes the line between cleaning up and doctoring. After all, for the sake of saving space, pictures are often cropped and cleaned for dust or smudges. Certain angles, shutter speeds, apertures, and light manipulation techniques are often used by photographers to capture the emotion of a certain situation. Where should the clear difference be established?

Personally, I am under the belief that no sort of post-processing technique should ever be employed by photojournalists. What is taken in that moment in time should be observed from that perspective and not by any jaded views that would later alter the spirit of that photograph. Photojournalists have that added responsibility now to make sure their photos are in tune with the spirit of the moment it is taken in. Anything else is a lie and a discredit akin to a reporter falsifying a news source in order to get a story pushed through.

3 comments:

Nick Turner said...

I agree with you for the most part. We actually debated this specific issue in another class I was in. I personally feel that some photo manipulation is alright, as far as color and contrast goes. It isn't always possible to take that perfect photograph in the moment, especially if it is an action shot. You might have to lighten or darken some shadows or what not, but to leave a picture as is always, could be discrediting to the viewers at times, even misleading. I feel that a picture should be edited to make it's origional appearence more appropriate; however, adding to taking out entire objects or making things appear more or less dramatic is uncalled for and not honest.

Frankie said...

I agree that having bad photographs is just as bad as having said false facts in a story. Many photographers manipulate to get what they want out. Even though we do not want to have a biased or one sided view, journalist and photographers have there ways of doing it without the majority of people seeing it. I believe that once a picture is taken, leave it as it is, since an original is fact. Once it has been edited or cleaned up, it is no longer an original. We put photos or articles in the newspaper based on what happens and the facts, not what journalist personally believe they want in there to satisfy there minds.

paige said...

I agree that manipulating photos beyond the color or size to help enhance the photo is okay. Anything beyond the enhancement of an image is completely unethical.It would be the same as altering what a person said in a quote to make it more appealing. A reporter in their right mind wouldn't do that and neither should a photographer.